Detomidine side effects in horses
WebApr 1, 1995 · In a double blind study, eight horses were treated intravenously at seven-day intervals with detomidine at doses of 10, 20 and 40 micrograms/kg, or with romifidine at doses of 40, 80 and 120 micrograms/kg, or with a placebo solution. Their sedative and analgesic effects were evaluated by objective measurements and by a clinician at 15 … WebSemantic Scholar extracted view of "A Preliminary Trial of Detomidine/Opiate Combination in the Horse" by B. Paton et al. ... Fourteen clinical cases were successfully sedated using detomidine/butorphanol combinations, and side effects seen were increased ataxia (greatest following methadone and butorphanol) and excitement (usually muzzle ...
Detomidine side effects in horses
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WebDetomidine hydrochloride is tolerated in horses at up to 200 mcg/kg of body weight (10 times the low dosage and 5 times the high dosage). In safety studies in horses, detomidine hydrochloride at 400 mcg/kg of body weight administered daily for 3 consecutive days produced microscopic foci of myocardial necrosis in 1 of 8 horses. WebDetomidine (detomidine hydrochloride) is an α-2 sedative analgesic that is used primarily in horses. It produces a dose-dependent sedative and analgesic effect, but it also has cardiac and respiratory effects. Detomidine is well absorbed after oral administration, but due to a high first-pass effect, little is available systemically.
WebJun 29, 2024 · Side Effects Horses treated with Detomidine Hydrochloride exhibit hypertension. Bradycardia routinely occurs 1 minute after injection. The relationship between hypertension and bradycardia is consistent with an adaptive baroreceptor response to the increased pressure and inconsistent with a primary drug-induced bradycardia. … WebThe cardiovascular effects of xylazine and detomidine in horses were studied. Six horses were given each of the following 5 treatments, at 1-week intervals: xylazine, 1.1 mg/kg, IV; xylazine, 2.2 mg/kg, IM; detomidine, 0.01 mg/kg, IV; detomidine, 0.02 mg/kg, IV; and detomidine, 0.04 mg/kg, IM. All treatments resulted in significantly decreased ...
WebFeb 20, 2024 · Available to veterinarians as detomidine hydrochloride, detomidine is a selective α-2 adrenoreceptor agonist used in horses as a sedative to assist in performance of a variety of clinical procedures. In addition, it is used as an analgesic in the treatment of abdominal pain (colic). Detomidine activates α-2 catecholamine receptors, which ... WebThe effects of administration of one of four opiates (pethidine 1 mg/kg bodyweight (bwt), morphine 0.1 mg/kg bwt, methadone 0.1 mg/kg bwt, and butorphanol 0.05 mg/kg bwt) given intravenously to horses and ponies already sedated with detomidine (10 micrograms/kg bwt) were investigated. Behavioural, c …
WebDetomidine is contraindicated in horses with pre-existing AV block and sinoatrial (SA) node dysfunction, severe coronary insufficiency, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory disease, or chronic kidney disease. ... It does not cover all possible uses, actions, precautions, side effects, or interactions of the medications shown, nor is the ...
WebDetomidine in the gel form (Dormosedan Gel) for horses is administered orally to produce mucosal absorption. It is indicated for producing minor standing sedation to facilitate minor procedures (shoeing, clipping, trimming) or calming a fractious horse. Onset of action is 40 minutes, and duration is 90–180 minutes. high school rotc near meWebDetomidine hydrochloride is tolerated in horses at up to 200 mcg/kg of body weight (10 times the low dosage and 5 times the high dosage). In safety studies in horses, detomidine hydrochloride at 400 mcg/kg of body weight administered daily for 3 consecutive days produced microscopic foci of myocardial necrosis in 1 of 8 horses. how many companies have net zero commitmentsWebbeen established. Detomidine in this regard has been regarded better alternative both in cows and mares. Detomidine • More popular in Europe (cheaper than xylazine) • Duration of sedation longer acting than xylazine (twice), lasting at least 45 min • 5 - 20 mcg/kg IV • Similar side effects in all other aspects with xylazine • high school rotc programs by stateWebInformation on the possible effects of detomidine hydrochloride in breeding horses is limited to uncontrolled clinical reports; therefore, this drug is not recommended for use in breeding animals. Dormosedan is not for use in horses intended for food. Side Effects: Horses treated with Dormosedan exhibit hypertension. Bradycardia routinely ... high school rowing nationals 2022WebOct 2, 2024 · Allowing the horse to stand quietly for 5 minutes before administration and for 10-15 minutes after injection may improve the response to Detomidine Hydrochloride. Detomidine Hydrochloride is a potent α 2 -agonist, and extreme caution should be exercised in its use with other sedative or analgesic drugs for they may produce additive … high school rotc programs near meWebMay 1, 2013 · Mechanical nociceptive thresholds. Before administration of detomidine and 40, 80, 140 and 240 min post-administration, as well as the following morning, the MNTs were assessed, subsequent to evaluation of sedative effects, using a non-electrical pressure algometer (FPK 60, Wagner Instruments) with a 1 cm 2 tip and a range of 3–30 … high school rotc instructorWebDORMOSEDAN ® GEL (detomidine hydrochloride) is a helping hand when horse handlers need it. Available with a veterinarian’s prescription in single-dose syringes, this oromucosal gel is administered under the horse’s tongue a minimum of 40 minutes prior to starting the horse care activity. This formulation is convenient and safe for use ... high school rotc programs in michigan